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"A characteristic of liquids in glass
containers is that they curve at the edges. This curvature
is called the meniscus. You measure the level at the
horizontal center or inside part of the meniscus. With water
in glass, the meniscus will curve up at the edges and down
in the center so we say you read the bottom of the
meniscus."
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When
measuring liquid volume it is important to read the
graduated cylinder correctly. You eye should be level with
the top of the liquid and you should read the bottom of the
meniscus.
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You would read this as 18mL and
not 18.5 mL.
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How may mL is showing in this graduated
cylinder? Check your answer with the self test.


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"In some plastic cylinders water has a
flat surface. In that case top or bottom doesn't matter, but
we can still say use the center rather than the
edges."
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You can also get a meniscus that rises up instead of
dipping down at the surface.
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This
is an example that shows how a meniscus can rise up instead
of going down.
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There is also another type of meniscus found in your
knee. Don't be confused by the other meaning of
meniscus.
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